2023年陕西中考英语试题及答案（A卷）
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Li Gang"s. B. Zhang Ming"s. C. Wang Tao"s.
3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang"an Road.
6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly.
7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum.
8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass.
10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the two speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sport is David good at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any of them in the world.
17. In the 20th century, people could______________________ and white feathers.
18. In 1981, only______________________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.
19. People have done______________________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.
20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 22 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 23 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 24 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 25 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 27 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 28 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 30 by your book. I"m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
21. A. is B. are C. were D. was
22. A. since B. at C. until D. by
23. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
24. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. because B. if C. but D. or
27. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
28. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted
29. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
30. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I"m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didn"t know what to do! Then they found a great 32 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you"re now able to 33 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 35 when she says "every cloud has a silver lining.*" Even when something seems really bad, a 36 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 38 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time,” she said. "But you"ll find your feet. **” She made me feel 39 .
When I first heard about you, I was really 40 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
35. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, "You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term." She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the "big" day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: "Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week.
42. What did Li Na do at the park?
A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show.
C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that
A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
B
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It"s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you"ll get lots of fun.
44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "H2CO3" is to__________.
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
47. The passage is mainly about
A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry
C
Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We"re using them ev"ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover |
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.
**The word "flight" is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）"fly".
***The word "ev"ry" stands for "every".
48. This text was created as a（n）___________.
A. song B. diary C. play D. ad
49. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early___________.
A. car B. ship C. plane D. train
50. What is the authors" real purpose of creating the text?
A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention.
C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
51 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 52 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.
53
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 54 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 55 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They"re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields |
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our__________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.
57. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework__________________________.
58. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It"s good for us to__________________________.
59. 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are__________________________.
60. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people__________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer |
Nature is wonderful. It 61. ___________our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. ___________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. ___________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. ___________ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65. ___________ However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. ___________ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. ___________pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68. ___________ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. ___________. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. ___________possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let"s read China Daily DAILY.’
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily"s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin"s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China"s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught______________________.
72. When was China Daily started?
It was started in______________________.
73. Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to?
It refers to______________________.
74. Which English word in the passage means“有乐趣的; 有意思的”?
It"s "______________________”.
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"?
The title can be "______________________”.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi"an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ）
Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.
Mom: 76. ______________________. You"ve been in Xi"an for one year. How is it going?
Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let"s visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 77. ______________________?
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom: That"s interesting. It"s like Big Ben in our country. 78. ______________________?
Son: No, it"s not far. It"s just 10 minutes" walk from the hotel.
Mom: That"s good.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it"s well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 79. ______________________?
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
Mom: That"s cool. Xi"an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places?
Son: 80. ______________________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great. I"m sure I will have a wonderful time.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李涛, 你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知, 并按要求用英语写一篇短文, 参加此次活动。
Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father"s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him? ●What are you going to do for him? ●Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club |
参考词汇:
cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,…
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所给要点, 选择使用参考词汇, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数: 不少于70。（开头已给出, 但不计人总词数。）
Today is Father"s Day. ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
选择题部分（共60分）
A卷
选择题（1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分）
题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | A | B | A | C | C | A | B | B | A | C |
题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
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答案 | B | B | A | B | C |
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题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
答案 | D | A | B | B | A | C | C | D | C | A |
题号 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
答案 | A | C | B | D | B | A | D | C | A | D |
题号 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
答案 | B | A | D | B | C | B | D | A | C | D |
题号 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
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答案 | G | A | E | B | D |
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B卷
选择题（1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分）
题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | C | A | B | A | B | B | C | A | C | A |
题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
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答案 | C | C | B | A | B |
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题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
答案 | B | A | D | C | A | B | A | D | C | C |
题号 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
答案 | A | D | C | A | B | B | C | D | D | A |
题号 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
答案 | C | B | D | C | A | B | A | D | A | D |
题号 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
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答案 | B | F | C | G | D |
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非选择题部分（共60分）
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
每小题2分, 单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。
16. beak/mouth 17. hardly see 18. seven/7 19. many things
20. great success
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
每小题 2分, 单词能够识别, 但个别字母有错误, 每个单词扣0.5分。
56. P. E. /PE/sports（若写 sport 赋1.5分）
57.（all）by yourself I yourself（（all）by yourself 介词错误赋1.5分）
58. drink/have water（每写正确一个单词赋1分）
59.（getting/becoming/turning）greener and greener（若写green and green 赋1分; 若写greener赋1分）
60. warmly welcomed/welcome（每写正确一个单词赋1分; 若写 warm welcomed/welcome赋1.5分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
选对单词但词形错误, 每空赋0. 5分。大小写错误忽略不计。
61. is 62. problems 63. development 64. high 65. noisy 66. got
67. easily 68. bird"s/birds" 69. offer 70. endless
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
71-74每小题2分, 信息点正确, 但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误, 每两处扣0. 5分。
71.（the）English（language）
72. 1981
73. Katherine（Flower）/Kathy and（Professor）Chen Lin
74. amusing
75.（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin and China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin"s（Special）Love for China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin loved China Daily.（标题构建合理, 大小写满足标题要求赋2分; 标题构建合理, 大小写未满足标题要求赋1.5分。Chen Lin和China Daily 各算 1 词）
VIII. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。（共5小题, 计5分）
信息点正确, 但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写）, 每两处扣0.5分。
76. I miss you too I Me, too I Miss you之类
77. Why is it called the Bell Tower
78. Is it far（from the hotel）
79. What are they/these/those
80. Sure I No problem I Of course I Yes I Yes, I can 之类
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
（第五档14分标准）
Today is Father"s Day. I want to do something meaningful for him.
First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.
All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: "I love you, dad."
（第四档12分标准）
Today is Father"s Day. I want to say: "Father, you are my hero. I love you very much." I want to do the following things to thank you. First, I want to cook a delicious meals for you because you"re so busy to cook meals. Next, I want to make special gift myself for you. That"s a beautiful card because I can write what I want say to you. At last, I really want take walk with you because exercise can make we health and strong.
