首页

新概念英语第三册语法总结:容易混淆的动词1

【www.cnzealou.com--开学第一课】

1. rise,raise,arise,arouse

“rise” 是不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen,其基本词义“上升,上涨”。 The sun rises in the east. A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物规则动词,“举起,提高”。 He raised his voice to make himself heard. The boy can raise the heavy stone.

“arise”,是不及物动词,过去式为arose,过去分词arisen,其语义为“出现,发生” 。 His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.

“arouse”是及物动词,过去式和过去分词为aroused,其语义为“唤醒,引起” arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒 arouse suspicion 引起怀疑

2. lay,lie,lie

“lay”及物动词,“放置,生蛋”,过去式与过去分词为 “laid” I"ve laid the book on the self. The hen lays an egg every day.

“lie”不及物动词“位于,平躺”,过去式为“lay”过去分词 “lain” He lay on the floor and slept soundly. Beijing lies in the north of China.

“lie”及物动词“说谎”,它是规则动词。 He lied to his teacher.

3. sit,seat

“sit”不及物动词,过去式与过去分词均为 “sat”。 He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.

“seat”及物动词,“使就坐”“容纳”。 He seats himself here. He is seated there. He seats the baby on his knees. The hall will seat 5000 people.

4. affect,effect

“affect” 及物动词,“对……有影响,感动,触及” The relations between then will be affected.

“effect” 及物动词, “导致,造成,带来(变化),产生” The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.

5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)

当 hang过去式与过去分词为 “hanged”,其含义是“绞死”;而当hang的过去式与过去分词为“hung”时,其含义是“悬挂”。 The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook.

6. borrow,lend

“borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...” “lend”(lent, lent) 借出 “lend sb. sth” 或 “lend sth. to sb.”

7. take,bring,fetch

“take”(took, taken) 及物动词“拿走” “bring”(brought, brought) 及物动词“带来” “fetch” 及物动词“去取回来”

测试精编

1. Before discussing the steps in detail, ________. A. a general principle should be laid down. B. I should like to lie down a general principle C. I"d like to lay down a general principle D. a general principle lies.

2. The typewriter ________. A. was laying on the table, where it had laid all week. B. was lying on the table, where it had laid all week. C. was laying on the table, where it had been laid all week. D. was lying on the table, where it had been laid all week.

3. Up till now, these problems have been ________ for centuries. A. laying dormant B. laying dormantly C. lying dormant D. lain dormantly

4. “Oh, glad to see you, John.” “What ________ you to this city?” A. carries B. brings C. takes D. makes

5. During the period of inflation, the value of money drops as ________. A. prices rise B. prices arise C. the price is rising D. prices are raised

6. When all the students ________, the professor began his lecture. A. seated B. sit C. were seated D. seat

(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

KEYS

1. C 2.D 3. C 4.B 5.A 6. C

延伸阅读
工作总结就是把一个时间段的工作进行一次全面系统的总检查、总评价、总分析、总研究,并分析成绩和不足,从而得出引以为戒的经验。以下是小编整理的春疫情期间开学第一课工作总结范文(精选六篇),仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
2024-03-07
在战疫情的行动中,处处都有中国的力量。在中国力量的作用下相信在不久的将来一定会出暖花开。以下是小编为大家收集的开学第一课主题班会教案《疫情防控》范文汇总五篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
2024-03-05
教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据课程标准,教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的一种实用性教学文书。以下是小编收集整理的疫情防控2020年开学第一课主题班会教案【4篇】,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
2024-02-29
抄报,在古代是一种传报于古代各级衙署内部的参考消息。明清抄报的“新闻检查”大权,已经由中书、枢密提升到皇帝本人,什么消息“概行发钞,与众阅看”、“俾众其知之”,什么消息“不应抄传”或“非奉旨,邸报不许抄传”,都由皇帝决定。以下是小编收集整理的开学第一课手抄报(合集五篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家
2024-02-27
《开学第一课》是中央广播电视总台与教育部合作并从2008年开播至今的大型公益节目。以下是为大家整理的开学第一课2019秋季观后感(合集7篇),欢迎品鉴!
2024-02-21
《开学第一课》是中央广播电视总台与教育部合作并从2008年开播至今的大型公益节目。以下是小编整理的2022年开学第一课学生观后感300字范文汇总七篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
2024-02-21
疫情,汉语词语,指疫病的发生和发展情况。较大范围内出现的较大型疫情有重症急性呼吸综合征(SARS)、甲型H1N1流感及新型冠状病毒肺炎(CoronaVirusDisease2019,COVID-19)等。以下是小编整理的小学生开学第一课“疫情防控”主题班会教案(合集五篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大
2024-02-21
教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据课程标准,教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的一种实用性教学文书。以下是为大家整理的学校开学第一课新冠疫情防控主题班会教案汇编3篇,欢迎品鉴!
2024-02-17
在疫情面前,每个人都不是局外人。人们的工作、学习、生活,都会因疫情受到不同程度的影响。下面是小编为大家整理的小学开学第一课疫情防控主题教案(合集3篇),欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
2024-02-17
疫情,汉语词语,指疫病的发生和发展情况。较大范围内出现的较大型疫情有重症急性呼吸综合征(SARS)、甲型H1N1流感及新型冠状病毒肺炎(CoronaVirusDisease2019,COVID-19)等。以下是小编收集整理的幼儿园疫情防控开学第一课综合活动教案《预防冠状病毒保护自己》精选四篇,仅供参
2024-02-15