高一年假英语暑假作业及答案

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two­year project were about to bear fruit. It was Wang Hongyi"s first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)designed and assembled (组装) with his teammates from the Aero­Sport Club (航模队) at Shanghai Jiaotong University. Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just for fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong University"s Aero­Sport Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated. “I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab，”says Wang. He was immediately drawn to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spends most of his spare time in the lab. “He loves what he"s doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out.” says coach Wu. When Wang and his teammates were building UAV, they lived together in the lab. “We tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problems that needed to be solved.” Wang says. They didn"t even have time to celebrate when the first test flight of the UAV went well. “We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions.” he says. “Our UAV isn"t finished yet, but there are many design projects and people with similar interests waiting for me.” Wang says. “The UAV is just the beginning, not the end of my aircraft journey.” 1.Why did Wang succeed in doing the research? A.He majored in mechanical engineering and automation. B.He had a good coach and wonderful teammates. C.He loved what he did and would stick to it. D.He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi. 2.What does the writer want to do by writing the passage? A.Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi. B.Tell readers about UAV development in China. C.Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UAV. D.Call on readers to do what interests them. 3.What message does Wang Hongyi"s story convey to us? A.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. B.Two heads are better than one. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.Actions speak louder than words. B As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆).” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn"t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 4.The passage begins with two questions to . A.introduce the main topic　 B.show the author"s attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 5.What can we learn about the first experiment? A.The Sparrow"s team typed the information into a computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 6.In transactive memory, people . A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 7.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow"s research? A.We are using memory differently. B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We need a better way to access information. C Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft"s operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC"s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience. However, there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 8.What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.Math symbols. B.Strengths. C.New rules. D.Messages. 9.According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its . A.complex passwords B.high speed C.unique experience D.new interface 10.From the text we can learn that Windows 8 . A.no longer requires a password B.was upgraded from windows 95 C.will be popular with desktop users D.can be used on more than computers 11.Many Windows 8 users face the problem that . A.start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner B.they have to use fingerprints instead of button C.keyboard and mouse can"t be used any longer D.they don"t get accustomed to the new interface D We know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earth"s oceans. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments. The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. He spoke to VOA on SKYPE. “The way we"re doing that is to use a satellite altimeter (高度计), a radar to map the topography (地貌) of the ocean surface. Now that seems sort of strange that you"d map the topography of the ocean surface when you really want to get at the sea floor. But, the ocean surface topography has these bumps and dips due to gravitational effects that mimic what"s on the sea floor.” The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency"s Cryo­2 satellite. It was placed in Earth"s orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency"s Jason­1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed. “That enables us to look at smaller­scale features and also features that are buried by sediments in the ocean basins.” The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor. In one place, three mountain ridges join at the same area. Huge tectonic (构造的) plates can be seen clearly there.12.The passage is likely to . A.be an advertisement B.appear on VOA C.make a comment on radar D.appear on SKYPE 13.What will be mentioned in the following paragraph, according to the last paragraph? A.The detailed information about the place. B.The more important thing in the ocean. C.The things buried in the ocean. D.Scientists told SKYPE they will explore at the same area. 14.Scientists collected and studied information by . A.the European Space Agency"s Cryo­2 satellite B.the American space agency"s Jason­1 C.sonar equipment on ships D.the Cryo­2 and the Jason­1 15.What"s the best title of the passage? A.Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean Floor B.Scientists Know More Oceans Than Mars C.Oceans Will Provide Us With Maps D.People Know Easily About Mars 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a father who works outside the home, I recognize that it is easy for me to get caught up in stress at work. Indeed, sometimes it is difficult to turn off my work focus and turn on my family focus so that I can come home and be the loving husband my wife needs and the playful father my kids want. 16 Good fathers provide stability and strength to the family. As fathers, we do not let the pressures and worries of work get in the way of being there for our kids. 17 1. 18 It doesn"t need to be a lot of time, but if you are able, have one­on­one time with each of your kids. 2.Be goofy (滑稽的) with your kids. The more voices you do, the more expressive you are when you play with them, the more they will feel your love and your acceptance of them. 3.Spend time reading to them. Allow your kids to choose a book and spend time reading some of it to them before bed. The more effort you put into it the more they will feel your love. 19 As a therapist (临床医学家) who works with children and their families, I have noticed that the better the relationship that a father has with his child, the more influence that father will have on his child. As fathers work on developing a strong link with their kids through positive interactions, they can have a positive effect on the lives of their children. 20 A.Fathers have such an important and irreplaceable role in the family. B.Sometimes books can help you deal with children. C.Reading stories is an excellent time for dads to practice voice imitations. D.Here are some thoughts to help fathers keep their little ones in mind. E.As a father he must involve hardships in all his life. F.And the confidence can give their children a great advantage to succeed in the future. G.Make a plan to spend time each day with your kids. 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 21 ， but when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my 22 the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 23 . I 24 where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym—the possibilities 25 endless. I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went 26 to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) 27 for people on the train. However, 28 my early morning train, my train home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to 29 a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then I 30 that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks 31 with excitement, I told him that I 32 what I was looking for, 33 him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card 34 I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and 35 his candy as I waved at him from the 36 . 37 having worked a full day, I almost bounced (跳) home. Before I entered my apartment, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people"s mailboxes. I added an 38 candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial 39 ，but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son. I figured they both 40 a tasty little treat. 21.A. pleasant B.simple C.tough D.common 22.A. office B.room C.mailbox D.hands 23.A. turn away B.turn around C.turn up D.turn down 24.A. required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted 25.A. came B.had C.occurred D.felt 26.A. slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight 27.A. surprise B.gifts C.notice D.intention 28.A. unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky 29.A. drop B.give C.leave D.hide 30.A. wondered B.decided C.doubted D.suggested 31.A. filled B.faced C.satisfied D.content 32.A. found B.invented C.forgot D.remembered 33.A. transporting B.delivering C.sending D.handing 34.A. when B.while C.until D.once 35.A. reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying 36.A. entrance B.office C.platform D.bench 37.A. Because B.Despite C.Although D.Though 38.A .affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent 39.A. situation B.company C.staff D.state 40.A. admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There"s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you"re 41 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 42 (roommate)—and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 43 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi (菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they"re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 44 (surprise). It"s something you 45 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else"s glass. There are lots of bacteria 46 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 47 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning to realize the 48 (rich) of the microbiome (微生物群系)—which is as complex as the ones 49 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 50 do you.第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear editor， I"m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowdays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What"s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this. Yours truly， Wang Lin 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下： 1.9：30在学校门口集合; 2.带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等); 3.自带午饭，骑自行车前往。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming， _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语假期检测题八答案与解析 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 1.C　细节理解题。从第四段中“He loves what he"s doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out.”可知C项正确。 2.C　主旨大意题。从第二段It was Wang Hongyi"s first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)...可知C项正确。 3.A　推理判断题。从倒数第二段We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions.可知A项正确。 4.A　推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者首先运用两个问题来引出话题，因此A项。文章开头的问题是导入话题的，因此可以排除其他选项。 5.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知，因为知道电脑会储存信息，所以第一组实验者没有去记忆这些信息。故选C。A项错在不是Sparrow的团队，而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑，可排除;B项与第二段倒数第二句...the second group remembered the information better.矛盾，可排除;文章中未提及D项，可排除。 6.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it.可知，在这样的情况下，人们更容易记住怎样找到信息，而不是信息的内容，故选D项。 7.A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句This doesn"t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变)可排除B、C两项，确定A项正确。文章中未提及D项“我们需要一种更好的方式来获取信息”。 8.B　词义猜测题。A.数字符号;B.力气，实力，优势;C.新制度;D.信息。根据文章第二段的advantage判断此处说的是Windows 8和Windows 7相比的优势。故选B。 9.D　判断推理题。A.复杂的密码;B.高速度;C.独特的经验;D.新的界面。根据文章第五段的Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.可知Windows 8的优势就是新的界面。故选D。 10.D　主旨大意题。A.不再需要密码;B.起点于Windows 95;C.将受台式机使用者的欢迎;D.不仅仅能被用在电脑上。通读全文，并根据文章第六段的Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC"s and so on可知Windows 8可用在所有的设备上。故选D。 11.D　细节理解题。A.开始菜单被藏在右边下方的角落里;B.他们将不得不使用手指印而不是按钮;C.键盘和鼠标都不再被使用了;D.他们不习惯于新的界面。根据文章最后一段的many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8可知使用者不习惯于windows 8的新界面。 12.B 判断推理题。由第三段He spoke to VOA on SKYPE.一句可知应来源于B. VOA 13.A判断推理题 最后一段讲的是大洋底部的一些具体情况。 14.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Some of the data came from the European Space Agency"s Cryo­2 satellite. 和第四句 The other satellite is the American space agency"s Jason­1.可知，应选D项。 15.A 主旨大意题。文章第二段的主题句Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments. 16.A　从下一句Good fathers provide stability and strength to the family.可知选A项。 17.D　从下文的三条内容可知选D项。 18.G　从下一句It doesn"t need to be a lot of time.可知选G项。