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2019高考英语3500词汇(F)
f (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的); 脚，英尺
face [feɪs]n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对
face sth 面朝/面对......
be faced with 面对/遇到......
facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的
fact [fækt]n. 事实, 现实
factory n. 工厂
fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色, (颜色)消退
The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。
fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失
fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
fail to do sth
做某事失败
Words failed me. 我无话可说。
My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success
The man is a failure.
The party was a failure.
fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地, 正当地;相当(程度)地
a fair price
fair skin
a fair day
fair hair
fairly pretty 相当美丽
fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正
faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰;信念
fall [fɔːl] n. (美)秋季
fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡着了/沉默了
fall behind 落后
fall over 跌倒
A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下), 降落;倒
false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的;假的
familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭;家族;子女
family name 姓氏
famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的
fan [fæn]n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) n. 风扇
fancy [ˈfænsɪ] a.想象的;奇特的
fantastic a. (口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的
That s an fantastic idea.
fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n. 幻想, 梦想
far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地
far from 离…...远; 远远不…...
His work is far from satisfactory.
As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...
fare [feə(r)] n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)
farm [fɑːm] n. 农场;农庄
farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民
fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的, 迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地;紧密地
fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢;扣住
fat [fæt]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的
father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲
fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点, 毛病
Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗?
We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。
favourite ['feivərit] (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)
fax [fæks] n. 传真
fear [fɪə(r)]n. 害怕;恐惧; 担忧
feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日
feast your eyes 大饱眼福
a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛
February ['februəri] n. 2月
federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a.中央的(政府)联邦的
fee [fiː]n. 费, 费用
feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂(养);饲(养)
They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
feel (felt, felt) [fiːl]v.& link 感觉, 觉得;摸, 触
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
feel oneself 感觉身体正常
I am not quite feeling myself today.
feel one's way 摸索着前进
The blind man felt his way along the road.
feel like(doing)sth 感觉像/喜欢......
feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. 感情;感觉
fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. 同伴;伙伴
female [ˈfiːmeɪl]a. 女的;女性的;雌性的
fence [fens]n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆
ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船
festival [ˈfestɪvəl]a. 节日的, 喜庆的
fetch [fetʃ]vt. (去)取(物)来, (去)带(人)来
fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热
few [fjuː] pron. 不多;少数 不多的;少数的
quite a few 相当多
a good few 相当多
fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. 纤维质
fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小说, 虚构的事
field [fiːld]n. 田地;牧场;场地
fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的
fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn]num. 十五
fifth [fɪfθ]num. 第五
fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十
fight [faɪt] n. 打仗(架), 争论
fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗(架), 与……打仗(架)
fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] v. 战士;斗士
figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为, 判断.(在心里)想像, 描绘
be round in figure 呈圆形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解
figure out a problem 算出一道题
I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
file [faɪl]n.公文柜;档案(计算机)文档
fill [fɪl]vt. 填空, 装满
Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall.
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in 填写;填充
fill in the blank(空白表格)
fill in the hole(洞)
fill up 装满
film [fɪlm] n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄, 把……拍成电影
develop a film 冲洗交卷
a film of dust 薄薄的一层灰尘
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的;终极的
finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.资金, 财政, 财务
find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 发现, 感到
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
fine [faɪn]a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的 n.& v. 罚款
finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指
fingernail [ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl] n. 指甲
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束;做完
fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火, 开(枪, 炮等), 射击
be on fire 着火了
firefighter n. 消防人员
fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉
firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴
firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. 焰火
firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地
first [fɜːst] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼
fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头)
fit [fɪt] a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合, 安装
be fit for 适合于......
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 试衣间
five [faɪv] num. 五
fix [fɪks] vt. 修理;安装;确定, 决定
Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase(固定短语).
flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰
flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰, 光辉
flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火红的;火焰般的
flash [flæʃ] n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。
a flash of lightning 一道闪电
in a flash 在一瞬间
flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手电
flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑
flexible ['fleksəbl] a.灵活的, 可变动的
flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉
your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
flight [flaɪt] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段
float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮, 浮动
flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没, 使泛滥
The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。
Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。
floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面, 地板.(楼房的)层
take the floor 发言
live on the third floor
have/get the floor 取得发言权
flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉, 粉
flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动
flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花
flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒
fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利, 流畅
fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的, 流畅
He is fluent in English.
He speaks fluent English
fluently adv.
fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt. 空运(乘客, 货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
Birds fly in the sky.
A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies. 时间飞逝。
The door flew open. 门突然开了。
focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中(注意力, 精力)于, 焦点, 中心点
focus one's eyes
focus one's attention
Eyes were focused on him
fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾
foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的
fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠;合拢
folk [fəʊk] a. 民间的
follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上
follow sb up the stairs
follow one’s example 以某人为榜样
follow this road
in the following years
Their requirements are as follows.
Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
following [ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ] a. 接着的;以下的
fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的, 爱好的
food [fɔnd] n. 食物, 食品
fool [fuːl] n. 傻子, 蠢人
make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人
fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
April Fools'Day 愚人节
foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的
foot (复 feet) [fʊt] n. 足, 脚;英尺
football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球
for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…;向…, 往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期 间;对于…;对…来说 conj. 因为, 由于
ten for a dollar
take sb for a fool
a ticket for tomorrow
He is tall for his age.
forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不许
forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb.to do
forbid doing
the Forbidden City 故宫
force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫, 迫使
force sb to do sth
force sb into doing
force one’s way
force a smile
forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. 预告
forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. 前额
foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的
foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人
foresee [fɔːˈsiː] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知
forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林
forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远;永恒的
forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
forget to do sth 忘记做某事(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget me to your mother.
You must do it before you forget it.
forget about sth 别再想…...
Forget it. 不必再提。
forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的, 不留心的
forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 宽恕
fork [fɔːk] n. 叉, 餐叉
form [fɔːm] n. 表格;形式;结构
format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. 版式;格式
former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. 以前的, 从前的;(两者之中的)前者
fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日, 两星期
fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会
make one’s fortune 发财
forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十
forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad. 将来.今后.向前, 前进
found [faʊnd] vt. 成立, 建立
founding ['faundiŋ] n. 成立, 建立
fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉
four [fɔː(r)] num. 四
fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四
fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四
fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸
franc [fræŋk] n. 法郎
France* [fræns] n. 法国
fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a.易碎的, 易损的
fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的, 芳香的
framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.(建筑物)框架, 结构
free [friː] a. 自由, 空闲的;免费的
be free from/of 免于;没有…的，不受…影响的
for free 免费地
free sb from(of)
a tax-free shop 免税店
a smoke-free room 无烟房间
freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由
freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路
freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰
freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 冻结的;极冷的
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
freeze to death
freezing cold 非常冷
French [frentʃ] n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男)
frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 经常的;频繁的
fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的
fresh air/water/color/news
Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五
friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦
fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱
fried [fraid] a. 油煎的
friend [frend] n. 朋友
make friends with sb
friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的
friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊, 友情
fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐;恐吓
frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬
frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙
from [frəm, frɔm] prep.从;从…起.距.来自
front [frʌnt] a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线
frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 , 边界;前线
frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜
fruit [fruːt] n. 水果;果实
fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁
fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎;用油炸
fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料
full [fʊl] a. 满的, 充满的;完全的
fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事, 娱乐, 玩笑
It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing 做某事有趣
just for fun 只是为了好玩
make fun of sb 取笑某人
function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转
The machine functions well.
fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的
funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼
funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的
fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子
furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配备了家具的
furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. (总称)家具
future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来
