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2017年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(3)

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1.Eating too much candy is harmful to your children’s teeth

  A.beneficial

  B.damaging

  C.good

  D.important

  正确答案:B

  2.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterday

  A.sensed

  B.appeared

  C.met

  D.occurred

  正确答案:D

  3.Have you taken the weather into account when you plan for your wedding ceremony

  A.remark

  B.idea

  C.consideration

  D.narration

  正确答案:C

  4.It was odd that he was late for school this morning

  A.amazed

  B.strange

  C.willing

  D.natural

  正确答案:B

  5.People usually preserve fresh fruit in the fridge in summer

  A.take

  B.keep

  C.buy

  D.prevent

  正确答案:BGreen Tea Protects against Heart Disease

  A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.

  The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study. Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.

  The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial compounds called flavonoids(类黄酮) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoids are also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A couple of cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show these effects for green tea."

  The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system. These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow. "What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea, he said.

  While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team"s studies suggest the protection is long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea, but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.

  22.According to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  23.There are no studies done to prove that black tea is good for cardiovascular health

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  24.The study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular health

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  25.We can find flavonoids in cocoa, tomatoes and green teas

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  26.The healthy volunteers feel comfortable and exciting after drinking green tea

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  27.The researchers have made long-term studies on the impact of green tea to the health of human body

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  28.Green tea is not as popular as black tea in the world

  A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

  答案:ABBACBC Milk Drinking

  1 People everywhere drink milk.Most people drink cows’ milk. In different parts of the world some people also use the milk of goats,buffaloes,sheep,horses, donkeys,camels,zebras, or reindeer.

  2 Milk has most things needed for helping people grow and keep well. Its three main parts are water,fatty matter,and other matter. These three food parts are easily used by the body.They build bones,teeth,and blood.They make the skin clear and the eyes bright,and they help repair worn-out or hurt body parts.

  3 Many animals feed their newly born babies milk from the mothers’ own bodies.It takes the place of the blood that carried food to the babies before they were born.In this way milk works like blood.But it doesn’t have the same red color.

  4 Cows’ milk is used mainly as a food.When it is used fresh it is first heated to kill germs.Then it is put into bottles or hard paper boxes.Some milk is canned or dried.This allows it to be kept longer.This means you can keep it in your house for many months.If you need milk every day,you just open a can or package.Some people like this better than going to the store every day.Milk is also made into buttermilk, cheese,butter,ice cream,and other foods.Foods made from milk are called dairy foods.

  5 Parts of milk are made into many things that have nothing to do with food.Among these are cold-water paints,face creams,buttons,combs,knife and brush handles medicines,and toys.It has many more uses than most people ever dream of.Think of that the next time you drink a glass of milk.

  1 Paragraph 1

  2 Paragraph 2

  3 Paragraph 4

  4 Paragraph 5

  A.Information about dairy foods

  B. Usage of milk in food industry

  C. Daily allowance of milk drinking

  D. Usage of milk in non-food industry

  E. Different types of milk

  F. Nutritious stuff in milk and the function

  5 In different parts of the world, people

  6 The nutritious stuff in milk

  7 When fresh milk is used, first we’d better

  8 Diary foods

  A.does good to human body and health

  B. heat it to kill something harmful to human bodies

  C. are different from the colour of blood

  D. prefer cows’ milk only

  E. use different types of milk

  F. are produced from milk

  正确答案:EFBD EABF A Loyal Dog

  Williams had an intelligent dog named Prince. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate(证明) his abilities.

  When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams daily paper but with a packet of Williams" favorite tobacco. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved(进化) for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark. Williams was a railway man, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered. A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.

  One evening he slipped and fell on the icy road somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William’s hand. Very muddy and wet through, the little case still contained fifty-three pounds, Williams’driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.

  1.How did the dog perform his duties

  A.He was delighted to show them off

  B.He did them quickly to get them over

  C.He did his best but was not often successful

  D.He had few opportunities to do them

  正确答案:A

  2.What does the passage tell us about gun dogs

  A.They breed well, producing many young dogs

  B.Their teeth are removed when they are young

  C.They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them

  D.They are the fastest runners of all dogs

  正确答案:C

  3.What is the result of Williams’ work

  A.He did not get enough sleep

  B.There was an oily smell from his clothes

  C.The dog grew accustomed to traveling by train

  D.The dog was confused about the time of the day

  正确答案:B

  4.It upset Williams’ wife and family when

  A.Williams had to go to work at night

  B.the dog made too much noise in the house

  C.Williams made them all get up early

  D.the dog would not let them see the newspaper

  正确答案:B

  5.Williams did not realize his loss for several days because

  A.he trusted the dog to find the wallet

  B.he was unconscious all that time

  C.he thought the wallet was in the house

  D.he had no occasion to feel in his pockets

  正确答案:D Pumpkins Conditions for growing pumpkins were poor in some areas of the United States this year. The East and parts of the Midwest suffered heavy rains and extreme heat. (1)

  Still, many people are buying the large, round fruit. Pumpkins are an important part of the American celebration of Halloween on October thirty-first. Many families visit farms or farmers markets so their children can pick out the pumpkins they want. They remove the insides of the pumpkin and cut pieces from the outside to make a face. Sometimes they place and light candles inside their carved pumpkin faces. (2)

  Americans also use pumpkins for cooking, especially during the American holiday of Thanksgiving in Late November. Tradition says early settlers ate pumpkin pie, or something similar to it. Pumpkins belong to the gourd family. They are related to melons, cucumbers and squashes. Some people call pumpkins vegetables. (3)Pumpkins have hard skins and seeds in the center. And they contain more Vitamin A than almost any other fruit.

  People have grown pumpkins in North and Central America for thousands of years. Pumpkins grow on vines or bushes. Most weigh only a few kilograms. (4)People use pumpkin in pies, breads, cakes and other baked foods. Many Americans also like to eat baked pumpkin seeds. Americans can also buy processed pumpkin in cans.

  However, experts say it is not a good idea to process fresh pumpkin at home to use in the future because dangerous bacteria can develop. (5)

  A.People place the pumpkins outside their homes or in their windows

  B. But some pumpkins grow to be huge

  C. But whole pumpkins can store well for weeks in a cool, dark place

  D. But others, including scientists, call them fruit

  E. Pumpkins are most favored by the children to make faces with

  F. So the supply for sale has decreased, making prices higher than last year

  正确答案:FADBC Englishman and Weather

  Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of (1)or foreigners he often seems inhibited(抑制), (2)embarrassed. You have only to take a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. Practically, there is here an (3)but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of (4)It is a well-known fact that the English have a (5)for the discussion of their weather and that, given half a chance; they will talk about it (6).Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest (7)everyone. This may be so. Fundamentally Englishmen cannot have much (8)in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (9)cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the (10)in his predictions.

  The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references (11) weather that English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are conducted by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” (12)the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to (13) a conversation with an Englishman but is (14) to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the (15). It is a safe subject which will stimulate an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.

  1.A.friends B.strangers C.workmates D.schoolmate

  2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.though

  3.A.unwritten B.written C.unknown D.apparent

  4.A.suspicion B.opposition C.attack D.attention

  5.A.passion B.interest C.will D.ability

  6.A.at length B.to a great extent C.from their heart D.by all means

  7.A.for B.to C.in D.with

  8.A.faith B.reliance C.honor D.credit

  9.A.if B.once C.when D.whereas

  10.A.spokesmen B.addressors C.weathermen D.announcers

  11.A.about B.on C.as to D.to

  12.A.Since B.Although C.However D.Before

  13.A.end B.start C.skip D.stop

  14.A.at a loss B.at last C.in fact D.on the occasion

  15.A.weather B.climate C.football D.basketball

  答案:BCADA ABACC DBBAA

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